ba-accordion

We use accordions to hide or show content under an interactive heading

Figma GitHub Storybook

Picking between ba-details and ba-accordion

Use ba-accordion when:

  • The text in the closed state acts as a heading for the content it contains
  • You need something more prominent
  • Grouping many collapsible sections

Use ba-details when:

  • There is a small amount of content to be disclosed
  • You need something less prominent
  • The collapsible section is standalone

When placing accordions always match the width to the proceeding elements, i.e. header or paragraph, following the layout rules.

On mobile any of the accordions should extend to the whole 12 columns. On desktop they should never be smaller than 3 columns.

Mobile layout and desktop minimum size

When there are many accordions grouped together it's tempting to only allow one accordion to be open at a time. However this does not provide the best user experience:

  • On mobile devices auto closing can interfere with the scroll behavior
  • Automatically moving the user up and down the page can be disorientating
  • Increases cognitive load of having to remember what was in a closed accordion
  • It makes it hard to compare the contents of multiple accordions

Further Reading:

It's important to maintain the order of headings so that they appear in a logical order in the page. Screen readers (and other assistive technology) rely on headings to navigate and understand structure of pages.

Further reading

Key Element State Behaviour
Enter <button> Button has focus Toggles the open / close state of the accordion
Space <button> Button has focus Toggles the open / close state of the accordion

Code

Properties & Attributes

Property Attribute Description Type Default
attentionIndicator attention-indicator Show the attention indicator on the heading boolean | undefined undefined
attentionIndicatorText attention-indicator-text Text to explain to screen readers that this accordion requires attention string | undefined ''
dropShadow drop-shadow Toggles a drop shadow on the accordion boolean | undefined false
heading (required) heading Sets the accordion heading, this will populate the heading within the accordion string undefined
headingLevel heading-level Sets the accordion headingLevel, this will populate an within the accordion 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | undefined 2
open open Sets the open state boolean | undefined false
subheading subheading Sets the accordion sub heading string | undefined undefined

Events

Event Description Type
baBlur Emitted when the toggle loses focus. CustomEvent<void>
baFocus Emitted when the toggle has focus. CustomEvent<void>

Slots

Slot Description Permitted elements
Unnamed slot Elements will render in the body of the component <ba‑content>, <ba‑flex>, <ba‑form‑group>, <ba‑form‑group‑dropdown>, <ba‑grid>, <ba‑input>, <ba‑input‑date>, <ba‑input‑datepicker>, <ba‑input‑email>, <ba‑input‑number>, <ba‑input‑password>, <ba‑input‑phone‑number>, <ba‑input‑stepper>, <ba‑input‑text>, <ba‑input‑textarea>, <ba‑input‑typeahead>, <ba‑input‑upload>, <ba‑message>, <ba‑radio‑group>, <ba‑select>, <fieldset>, <form>

Permitted ARIA roles

None

Parent components

ba-accordion can be slotted into:

Usage

Basic usage

Most scenarios will only require the heading attribute and some content

A simple accordion
<ba-accordion heading="accordion heading">
  <ba-content>
    <p>Accordion content</p>
  </ba-content>
</ba-accordion>

Setting heading level

The heading level can be set by passing a number to to the heading-level attribute. The heading level should be set by the preceding heading on the page. Headings within the accordion should start at 1 level lower than has been set in the heading-level attribute.

The heading level has been set to 3 so that it appears below the <h2> in the document outline
<h2>A heading further up on the page</h2>

...

<ba-accordion heading="accordion heading" heading-level="3">
  <ba-content>
    <h4>A heading inside the accordion</h4>
    <p>Accordion content</p>
  </ba-content>
</ba-accordion>

Using multiple accordions

When you place several accordions in a column, the first accordion has no top margin, and every accordion that follows automatically gets a top margin added.

That spacing is added with the CSS selector ba-accordion + ba-accordion, so two accordions must sit directly next to each other in the markup. If you wrap an individual ba-accordion in another element (for example, a <div>), the selector no longer matches and the automatic margin disappears.

Three stacked accordions
<ba-accordion heading="accordion heading">
  <!-- has no top margin -->
  ...
</ba-accordion>
<ba-accordion heading="accordion heading">
  <!-- has top margin  -->
  ...
</ba-accordion>
<ba-accordion heading="accordion heading">
  <!-- has top margin  -->
  ...
</ba-accordion>

With a drop shadow

The accordion component can also be rendered with a drop shadow to give the component some depth.

An accordion being rendered with a drop shadow
<ba-accordion heading="Accordion 1">
  <ba-content>
     <p>Accordion content</p>
  </ba-content>
</ba-accordion>
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